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Hamza Kashgari
Hamza Kashgari Mohamad Najeeb〔 (often ''Hamza Kashgari'', (アラビア語:حمزة كاشغري); born 1989) is a Saudi poet〔 and a former columnist for the Saudi daily newspaper ''Al-Bilad''.〔〔 In 2011, he was on a Mabahith watchlist of pro-democracy activists.〔〔
Kashgari became the subject of a controversy after he was accused of insulting the Islamic prophet Muhammad in three short messages published through the Twitter social networking service.〔〔 King Abdullah ordered that Kashgari be arrested "for crossing red lines and denigrating religious beliefs in God and His Prophet".〔 Kashgari left Saudi Arabia, trying to seek political asylum in New Zealand.〔 On February 12, 2012, he was extradited from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, back to Saudi Arabia and a Malaysian High Court injunction against his extradition was issued.〔 Whether Kashgari was deported before or after the issuing of the injunction is disputed between Malaysian authorities and Lawyers for Liberty.〔 Saudi authorities jailed him for nearly two years without trial for his Twitter messages.
== Early life and activities ==
According to Gulf News, Kashgari was born to a family of Uyghur ancestry, which had emigrated from Kashgar, China.〔〔 Hamza Kashgari worked as a columnist for the Saudi Arabian daily ''Al-Bilad''.〔〔 On February 7, 2012, ''Al-Bilad'' issued a statement saying that they had fired Kashgari five weeks earlier for the "inadequacy of his general views for the approach of the newspaper".〔
Kashgari has publicly supported the Arab Spring,〔 and according to the Malaysian NGO Lawyers for Liberty, he is active in a group supporting the Arab Spring.〔 Lawyers for Liberty and N. Surendran of the Malaysian People's Justice Party stated that Kashgari was monitored by Mabahith in 2011 and that he was "on a Saudi watchlist of young pro-democracy activists who had voiced support for the Arab Spring uprisings".〔〔 When hundreds of people protested on January 29, 2011 in Jeddah against poor infrastructure after the city was flooded and eleven people died,〔 Kashgari criticised the authorities' response in his public writing for ''al‑Bilad''.〔 He also "raised questions about the religious police".〔 Kashgari published an article in ''al‑Bilad'' about political prisoners,〔 who constitute one of the major motivations in the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests,〔 and made blog posts in support of Syrian uprising activists.〔 In early February 2012, his group of activists were prevented by Saudi police from "organizing a series of forums to show solidarity with the Syrian uprising".〔 On February 5, 2012, Kashgari participated in a sit‑in at Nawras Circle in Jeddah calling for the Syria Ambassador in Riyadh to be expelled. He was briefly detained by police.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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